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The Government has warned schools against unilateral fees hikes following reports of a rise in fees charged by public and private schools which has led to an increase in school dropouts.
Speaking to <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200023334/govt-warns-schools-against-privatising-education">NewsDay</a>, Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education secretary Moses Mhike said schools should seek Government approval before effecting any tuition fee increment. Said Mhike:
<blockquote>
Any fee hike approval of any school comes through the ministry through an application, where we know a parent’s assembly has met for that purpose and then agreed.
</blockquote>
He said the Government communicates to the school if its application has been approved or rejected.
Primary and Secondary Education Ministry spokesperson Taungana Ndoro said:
<blockquote>
Every school is supposed to display at the school notice board, the correspondence of the approved fees structure from the ministry.
</blockquote>
A Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education report shows that school dropouts stand at 0.44% and 4.44%, respectively. It says:
<blockquote>
In 2021, the primary school dropouts remained at 0,53%. The proportion of secondary school dropouts decreased annually, from 3.99% in 2017 to 3.09% in 2019. Since then, the proportion increased to 3.28% in 2020 and 4.67% in 2021.
In 2022, the Zimbabwean proportion of primary and secondary school dropouts stood at 0.44% and 4.44%, respectively.
</blockquote>
The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) estimates that around 500 000 children of school-going age are currently out of school.
Obert Masaraure, president of the Amalgamated Rural Teachers Union of Zimbabwe (ARTUZ) said:
<blockquote>
The right to education is facing an assault through incessant fee hikes.
Schools should not milk more than is necessary from struggling parents.
</blockquote>
Last week learners at St Faith’s High School in Rusape, Makoni District in Manicaland Province, protested against a US$600 mission fund demanded by the school’s responsible authority the Anglican Diocese of Manicaland.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Pindula News

Govt Warns Schools Against Unilateral School Fees Hikes

Most parents who send their children to public schools are no longer paying school fees after the Government warned school heads against sending away learners for non-payment of fees.
This was said by the Minister of Primary and Secondary Education, Torerai Moyo while officiating at a clean-up and public consultation meeting in Kwekwe recently. Said Moyo:
<blockquote>
Most parents are no longer paying fees for their children because of the Government directive. No one should take advantage but you should play your role as a parent and ensure that your child has everything needed for learning.
For those who can, please pay your fees but for those who cannot, the Government has provided safety nets like the Basic Education Assistance Module (BEAM).
What we want at the end of the day is for the child to have a proper learning setup without any disturbances hence we should all play our part.
</blockquote>
He bemoaned what he described as massive corruption in the selection of BEAM beneficiaries by school administrators.
Moyo also said the Ministry of Finance, Economic Development and Investment Promotion has disbursed BEAM funds for onward transmission to schools, with some arrears dating back to 2022.
The Minister urged schools to come up with fundraising projects to avoid overburdening parents.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Govt Directive To School Heads Over Payment Of Fees Backfires

The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education has warned school heads who continue to send away learners for non-payment of school fees that they risk disciplinary action being taken against them.
This follows reports that some schools are not allowing learners to attend lessons over unpaid fees while some were reportedly insisting that parents should buy uniforms from the school.
In an interview with <a href="https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/sending-learners-away-for-unpaid-fees-dont-invite-the-wrath-of-authorities-school-heads-warned/">State media</a>, the Provincial Education Director for Bulawayo Metropolitan Province, Bernard Mazambane, said:
<blockquote>
I was very furious about that when we had our National Association of Primary Heads (NAPH) meeting about two days ago.
These are unscrupulous school heads, otherwise, the regulation is clear and straightforward, but in every group of people, you will find someone with mischief.
But we are sending the same message to their District Schools Inspectors that they must tell their school heads that it is not the child who is paying school fees but the parent.
</blockquote>
Mazambane, however, urged parents and guardians to also play their part in school fees payment. He said:
<blockquote>
On the payment of fees, why can’t parents also pay so that children are not affected, we have to look at two sides of the coin.
</blockquote>
Last week the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education released a statement saying parents were obligated to pay approved school fees and levies as required by the school for them to meet their operational costs and overheads.
It also emphasized that charging fees exclusively in foreign currency is illegal.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Govt Warns "Unscrupulous School Heads"

Twenty-three (23) schools countrywide are accused of turning away learners over unpaid tuition, demanding fees in United States dollars and conducting extra lessons, among other charges.
The 23 schools are Parirewa Primary and Secondary Schools, Kudzanai Primary, Kuredza Primary, Kuwadzana 6 Primary, Allan Wilson High School, Chinhoyi 2 High, Mhanyame Primary, Chirorodziva, Tafara Primary, Helwyn Primary, Biri Primary, Kasimure Primary, Maumbe Primary, Magunje High, Norton Intellect Primary, Strathdon Secondary, Negomo Secondary, Mhuriimwe Secondary, Tendai Primary, Glenview 2 High, Chiri Government and Hatcliffe High schools.
<a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200021881/23-schools-in-hot-soup">NewsDay</a> reported that the charges included demanding cash for extra lessons, conducting illegal extra lessons, turning away pupils over non-payment of levies, demanding exclusively US dollar fee payment and hiking fees without approval from the Government.
Primary and Secondary Education Minister Torerai Moyo visited several schools in Harare on a fact-finding mission on Tuesday.
He visited Oriel Boys High School, Eastridge Primary School and Makomo Primary School in Harare.
Speaking during the tour, Moyo reiterated a government directive that no learner should be turned away over non-payment of school fees.
He also warned schools against withholding examination results for learners’ failure to pay school fees. Said Moyo:
<blockquote>
The contract for examinations is between the Zimbabwe Schools Examination Council (ZIMSEC) and learners (candidates), on school fees, the contract is between parents or guardians and the school.
No results should be withheld and no learner should be turned away from school regarding fee payment.
Schools must find other ways to get the tuition fee from parents and guardians. This is not to say parents must not pay school fees.
</blockquote>
Moyo said schools selling uniforms at their premises should not force parents to buy the uniforms if they feel they are expensive. He said:
<blockquote>
I have received reports of some schools forcing parents to buy uniforms from them.
Parents and guardians are free to purchase uniforms where they find them cheaper.
If your school is innovative (by producing) uniforms, the price should be reasonable and not by force.
</blockquote>
In a statement issued yesterday, the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education said some schools were defying the Government directive to charge only approved school fees and levies.
The Ministry also said some learning institutions were charging school fees and levies exclusively in foreign currency, forcing parents to purchase school uniforms and stationery exclusively at their schools and withholding results for Grade 7, ‘O’ and ‘A’ level candidates.
It reminded schools that they are bound by the procedures to be followed when making school fee adjustments according to Secretary’s Circular No. 1 of 2023.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

23 Schools In Trouble For Conducting Illegal Extra Lessons

The president of the Amalgamated Rural Teachers Union of Zimbabwe (ARTUZ), Obert Masaraure, has called on Zimbabweans to stage bus stop protests every Monday, demanding free education. He argues that the gazetted tuition fees are retrogressive and unconstitutional. He said every citizen and permanent resident of Zimbabwe has the right to basic state-funded education, as stated in the constitution. He called on Zimbabweans to stage bus stop protests every Monday, demanding free education.
The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, led by Minister Torerayi Moyo, recently announced the fees for government schools, ranging from $5 to $20 per term, depending on the school’s location and density. The fees are specified in US dollars, but parents and guardians are allowed to pay in the local currency at the prevailing exchange rate on the payment date. Some parents argue that the economic situation makes it unfair to increase tuition fees, and they believe the government should have considered the current hardships faced by families. Tatenda Chekai, a parent with a child at Chancellor Junior Primary School in Mutare, spoke to <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200021625/parents-protest-over-usd-fees">NewsDay:</a>
<blockquote>
We have since paid the tuition fees. There is nothing we can do because at the end of the day it is my child who will be disadvantaged.
It is, however, unfair for the government to increase the tuition fees because of the current economic situation. The increase is retrogressive and this is not expected from our government.
</blockquote>
Concerns have been raised about the burden of high taxes and levies, which were introduced in the 2024 budget, in addition to the increased tuition fees. Parents fear these measures will make their lives more difficult, especially for those living in rural areas affected by challenging weather conditions.
The government previously stated that implementing free education would take time. Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube explained that to fully transition to free education, the government needs to carefully assess the requirements, identify any gaps, and plan and implement activities that will ensure education access for every child. He emphasized that this process may take time, but the government is already taking significant steps to improve education access.
In 2020, President Emmerson Mnangagwa signed the Education Amendment Act into law. This law mandates the State to provide free basic education as stipulated in section 27 of the Constitution. This means that the government is legally obligated to ensure that every child has access to basic education without cost. Section 27 reads:
<blockquote>
The State must take all practical measures to promote (a) free compulsory basic education for children…
</blockquote>
For years, the government has been promising free basic education but has failed to implement the policy.
<h3><a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">More Pindula News</a></h3>

ARTUZ Urges Zimbabweans To Stage Bus Stop Protests Every Monday Demanding Free Education

Primary and Secondary Education Minister Torerayi Moyo has said the number of schools sending away learners for non-payment of school fees has been in decline.
Speaking in an interview with <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/psc-to-recruit-5-000-teachers/">State media</a>, Moyo warned school heads against sending away learners for non-payment of fees, saying those who disregard the directive will be charged. He said:
<blockquote>
We have seen several schools sending away learners for non-payment of school fees. The numbers have declined and it’s a milestone on our part. We have some penalties for rogue schools.
We use Statutory Instrument 1 of 2 000 which a teacher or head can be charged for excluding learners from school on the grounds of non-payment of fees.
We encourage payment plans to be done rather than excluding the learner. It’s not the fault of the learner for failing to pay fees.
It’s the fault of the parent, hence the parent and school authority should sit down and have a working plan.
</blockquote>
Moyo said that rather than sending away learners, schools should use the law and bring in debt collectors on parents refusing to pay school fees. He said:
<blockquote>
Schools can use debt collectors; they are allowed by the law to do that to recover their money. They can use the law to sue the parents. That is allowed.
If parents refuse to pay fees don’t chase away students, but invoke the law, contract debt collectors to cover the debts accrued for non-payment of fees and levies. That is within the confines of the law.
And also some schools can charge interest for delayed payment. They can charge 5 per cent of delayed fee payments instead of sending away the child. They can put interest for delayed payment.
</blockquote>
Some Zimbabwean parents are notorious for not paying their children’s school fees and this forces school authorities to take drastic measures to ensure that parents fulfill their obligations.
The ZANU PF-led Government has in the past made repeated promises to roll out free education at primary and secondary levels but the pledges are forgotten soon after general elections.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Schools Allowed To Unleash Debt Collectors On Parents - Minister

Parents and guardians should ignore unauthorised school fees for the 2024 First Term, a senior government official has said.
Reports indicate that some schools have already communicated new tuition fees to parents and guardians that have not yet been approved by the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education.
Speaking to <a href="https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/schools-inflate-prices-of-uniforms/">The Sunday News</a>, Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education Permanent Secretary, Moses Mhike, warned school heads who unilaterally increased school fees that they will face disciplinary action. Said Mhike:
<blockquote>
Our position is very clear, it’s a total no. There should be a parents’ assembly where they vote on the matter and that information is submitted to the Ministry through our structures, that fee must be approved by the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry and once that approval is done it will be communicated to the parents.
We have been getting so many complaints from the parents and we have investigated a majority of these issues.
Soon we will be issuing a Press statement where we will be saying, no to school authorities that continue to charge school fees without the approval of the Ministry.
The punitive measures are very clear as per our Acts, when it comes to public schools, it is misconduct. We will take action against all heads who allow this to happen.
It is also a chargeable offence that can result in imprisonment and as a Ministry, we don’t want to go there because the statutes are very clear and easy to follow.
</blockquote>
However, in the past, schools have disregarded Government directives and unilaterally increased school fees.
Schools also force parents to buy school uniforms exclusively from the school. The schools inflate the prices of the uniforms.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Parents Complain Over Unilateral School Fees Hikes

The Minister of Primary and Secondary Education Torerayi Moyo on Monday, 18 December gazetted tuition fees for Government schools for 2024.
According to <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/2024-school-fees-gazetted/">The Herald</a>, tuition fees for primary schools for next year range from US$5 a term for P3 rural schools, US$10 a term for P2 schools in high-density suburbs and US$20 a term for P1 low-density suburban schools.
The tuition fees are set in US dollars but parents and guardians can pay in local currency at the exchange rate on the date of payment for Zimbabwean learners.
For secondary schools, the tuition fees for S1 schools in low-density suburbs were set at US$40 a term, for S2 schools in high-density suburbs at US$20 a term, and S3 schools in rural areas at US$10 a term.
The tuition fees for next year are contained in Statutory Instrument 240 of 2023, Education (Tuition and Boarding Fees) (Government Schools) (Amendment) Regulations, 2023 (No. 1).
Besides the gazetted tuition fees, and the expanded BEAM programme for learners from poor families, many public schools seek a top-up levy from parents through the school development associations (SDAs).
This is allowed, but most parents have to agree and the Ministry has to approve the charges.
Meanwhile, schools charge far more than the gazetted fees and school authorities have over the years devised ways to raise funds from parents.
These “innovative” ways include forcing parents and guardians to buy uniforms only from the school at exorbitant prices, and also organising trips and making learners pay more than the cost of the trip, among others.
In January 2023, a father of 2 minor children engaged the Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) to compel the Goromonzi High School headmaster to accept the learners after he had barred them from the school for buying uniforms from shops instead of buying them from the school.
The Government has repeatedly warned schools against the practice but it hasn’t taken action to ensure that parents and guardians are not being exploited by unscrupulous school authorities.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

2024 School Fees Gazetted

Some parents and guardians of children enrolled at Mlich Primary School in Karoi have accused the school’s headmaster, a Mr Raisi of sending children away from school thereby barring them from attending lessons over the non-payment of fees and are demanding that he be transferred from the school.
Parents who spoke to Pindula News alleged that Raisi had also been sending away learners who are under the the Basic Education Assistance Module (BEAM).
BEAM was established in 2001 by the government of Zimbabwe as part of the Enhanced Social Protection Programme (ESPP) the objective was to provide basic education to everyone in Zimbabwe including students that could not afford the school fees such as Orphans and vulnerable children (OVC).
The parents raised the matter after Primary and Secondary Education Minister Torerai Moyo recently warned school authorities that sending away learners for non-payment of fees is a criminal offence and those who do so risk being prosecuted for violating children’s right to education.
However, authorities at the school denied the allegations saying they only asked learners to inform parents with arrears to come to the school to negotiate payments.
One of the parents who spoke to this publication admitted that the school head had indeed asked parents to negotiate payment plans but that was after children had been barred from attending lessons.
It also emerged that Mlich Primary School doubled school fees from US$15 per term to US$30 per term which has resulted in about half of the parents failing to pay fees on time.
Authorities at the school, which has an enrolement of 572, said some parents are yet to pay the first term fees which has negatively affected the school’s operations.
The 176 learners who are under BEAM have never been sent away and are attending lessons as usual according to sources at the school. Said a source:
<blockquote>
No learner under BEAM has been sent away. Even those who are not under BEAM have not been sent home but it was resolved that their parents should come to the school to negotiate a payment plan especially those whose tuition arrears have accumulated over several terms. Payments plans, however, have nothing to do with those under BEAM.
</blockquote>
Another parent with a child at the school said Raisi bragged that he will continue sending the children away saying “nothing will happen to me”.
Responding to legislators in the National Assembly during a question and answer session just over two weeks ago, Minister Moyo said some schools were barring learners under BEAM from attending lessons. He said:
<blockquote>
We are using a Statutory Instrument of 2000 which imposes penalties for sending children away from school.
The school head can be charged for breaching the children’s right to education.
Should anyone hear of any school still sending children away from school, please quickly let us know.
</blockquote>
Moyo said that instead of sending away learners over the non-payment of school fees, Moyo said authorities should first engage parents and guardians.
Moyo also implored parents and guardians who can afford to pay fees to do so for the smooth running of the institutions.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Parents Want Headmaster To Be Transferred Over Tuition Arrears Fallout

The Government has warned school authorities that sending away learners for non-payment of fees is a criminal offence and those who do so risk being prosecuted for violating children’s right to education.
Responding to legislators in the National Assembly during a question and answer session on Wednesday, Primary and Secondary Education Minister <a href="https://pindula.co.zw/Torerayi_Moyo">Torerai Moyo</a> said:
<blockquote>
It is true that most students, despite being on BEAM (Basic Education Assistance Module), were being sent away from school.
We have now put in place a law that ensures that anyone who sends a child away from school because of fees, whether on BEAM or not, will have committed a crime.
They will have breached the children’s right to education. Our Constitution does not allow pupils to be sent away from school.
We are using a Statutory Instrument of 2000 which imposes penalties for sending children away from school.
The school head can be charged for breaching the children’s right to education.
Should anyone hear of any school still sending children away from school, please quickly let us know.
</blockquote>
He said that instead of sending away learners over the non-payment of school fees, Moyo said authorities should first engage parents and guardians.
Moyo also implored parents and guardians who can afford to pay fees to do so for the smooth running of the institutions.
The Statutory Instrument of 2000, commonly referred to as the Education Act, is specifically the Education (Amendment) Regulations of 2000.
Among other changes and updates to the education system in Zimbabwe, the regulations addressed the issue of school fees and provided guidelines on acceptable fee structures for different types of schools.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Sending Learners Away For Unpaid Fees A Crime - Govt

The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education says it will soon reveal the names of schools that unilaterally hiked third-term tuition fees without approval and those demanding tuition fees “top-ups”.
Some schools are reportedly demanding payment of tuition fees exclusively in United States dollars.
The errant school authorities will face charges of criminal financial misconduct.
Circular Number 1 of 2023 stipulates that all Government boarding schools, private early childhood development (ECD) centres, and private schools and colleges are required to apply for a review of levies and tuition fees before effecting changes.
Acting Permanent Secretary in the ministry Kwadzanayi Nyanungo on Friday told <a href="https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/illegal-fees-hikes-govt-to-name-shame-schools">The Sunday Mail</a> that action will soon be taken against schools that are flouting the correct procedures in effecting tuition adjustments. She said:
<blockquote>
The ministry is currently monitoring and enforcing strict compliance with the provisions of the Secretary’s Circular Number 1 of 2023, which provides standard guidelines for the determination and processing of applications for the increase of school fees and levies.
This circular is in line with the Treasury’s requirements on the management of public funds.
In the next seven days, statistics will be ready on the exact number of non-compliant schools and the action taken in this regard.
</blockquote>
Nyanungo explained that applications for an increase in fees and levies are processed at the provincial level. She said:
<blockquote>
Within the devolution system, provincial education directors use the stated guidelines to process applications for an increase of fees and levies at their level and the statistics thereof are maintained at the provincial level.
As we speak, the ministry is conducting a survey to determine the exact number of applications per district, province, the proposed increase margin and the proportions of approval and rejections.
The Secretary’s Circular Number 1 of 2023 clearly explains the guidelines and processes to be followed by any school.
Any violation of this policy requirement will be handled in line with Statutory Instrument 1 of 2000, as amended, as it constitutes an act of financial misconduct that also brings the ministry into disrepute.
Furthermore, the illegal collection of unapproved fees constitutes serious financial malpractice that other competent arms of Government are also addressing in their own right.
These include the Zimbabwe Republic Police, the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission and the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe’s Financial Intelligence Unit.
</blockquote>
Nyanungo urged parents to report offending schools to the government to ensure that appropriate action is taken against them. She said:
<blockquote>
Such details should include the name of the school, name of the school head, district, province and evidence of financial malpractice, including the issuance of a receipt in a different currency to the one paid.
The ministry requests the media to assist in disseminating the correct position that the approval of fees is a non-negotiable requirement for any school to demand additional payment from parents or guardians.
Parents have the right to demand proof of the ministry’s approval and even check the date of approval.
</blockquote>
Schools opened last week for the third and final term of the year and reports suggest that some schools are demanding payment exclusively in foreign currency.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Govt Says To Name And Punish Schools Over Illegal Fees Hikes

The Government has urged parents to report schools that increase fees without the necessary approvals.
Schools reopen for the 2023 Third Term on Monday, amid reports some schools are asking parents and guardians to pay tuition fees exclusively in United States dollars.
According to Circular Number 5 of 2022, all Government boarding schools, private early childhood development (ECD) centres, and private schools and colleges are required to apply for a review of levies and tuition fees before effecting changes.
Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education acting Permanent Secretary Kwadzanai Nyanungo told <a href="https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/report-schools-unilaterally-hiking-fees">The Sunday Mail</a> that parents have a right to request proof of Government approval for the fees from the school authorities their children are enrolled at. She said:
<blockquote>
The ministry is concerned over reports that some parents and guardians are aggrieved by the fees and levy conditions that some schools are setting.
It is the right of every parent to request proof of Government approval for the fees and levies at their child’s school.
Specific queries should be channelled through toll-free lines 317 and 393.
It is important to name the school, and the district and share evidence.
</blockquote>
Nyanungo also said schools are bound by Government policy with regard to the use of the local currency and reference to the prevailing official exchange rate.
She said it is illegal for schools to demand fees in foreign currency, and parents who choose to pay in foreign currency should be receipted in the specific currency used.
Nyanungo said the Government has made progress in reviewing the new curriculum.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Govt Urges Parents To Report Schools Unilaterally Hiking Tuition Fees

CCC leader Nelson Chamisa said that if his party wins the upcoming elections and gets into government, he will review the Zimbabwe education system, <a href="https://tellzim.com/chamisa-promises-to-scrap-cala-school-exam-fees/">reported TellZim News</a>.
Chamisa promised to scrap the Continuous Assessment Learning Activities (CALA), school fees from primary level to advanced level as well as ZIMSEC examination fees.
Addressing party supporters at Muchakata Business Centre in Masvingo Central Constituency, Chamisa said his government will introduce a new curriculum with input from education stakeholders, among them teachers and school heads. He said:
<blockquote>
We will remove CALAs which are forcing parents to be in school every day, we need to make sure we restore dignity to our education system and make it the best as before.
We cannot impose policies without people’s input as they did with Education 5.0.
Ours will have the input of headmasters and teachers for they are experts in that field.
</blockquote>
Chamisa also said his government will ensure that education is free for all learners and the State will facilitate loans for university and college students. He said:
<blockquote>
In Zambia they are saying free education at primary level, if you go to South Africa they don’t pay examination fees, it’s the responsibility of the examining authority.
You can’t say you want to have an exam and you say Grade Sevens pay exam fees. No grade seven exam, no form four or ‘A’ level exam fees. If people pay fees then that’s it.
Under our government, parents will only pay from Form One to Four just to exercise their responsibility, at “A” level the government should take over, after that loans for tertiary education are then activated.
</blockquote>
The Amalgamated Rural Teachers Union of Zimbabwe (ARTUZ) has criticised CALAs, saying they are expensive and time-consuming and their introduction in schools has negatively affected learners’ progress.
Parents and guardians across the country have also urged the Government to scrap CALAs saying they make learning difficult for pupils.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Chamisa Promises To Scrap CALAs, School And Exam Fees

The Government has warned schools, both public and private, against demanding fees exclusively in United States dollars saying the Zimbabwe dollar remains legal tender.
In a press statement released on 12 May 2023, the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education said parents and guardians should be allowed to pay fees in local currency calculated against the prevailing bank rate. The Ministry said:
<blockquote>
The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education has noted with concern the demand for school fees and levies in USD by school authorities.
For this reason, all public and private schools must accept all forms of currency payment obtaining in the country for school fees and levies.
Therefore, the demand to receive payment exclusively in USD is not permissible and is contrary to the laws of the land.
For the record, the Zimbabwe dollar is still the legal tender in the country.
Parents/guardians should therefore be allowed to pay fees and levies in Zimbabwean dollars.
Parents/guardians opting to pay school fees in USD or in Rand should be allowed to do so calculated against the prevailing bank rate on the authorized fee and levy structure.
As a matter of fact, no school; public or private should charge fees without the approval of the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education.
The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education remains committed to the education of all pupils at institutions that provide primary and secondary education as we strive to provide quality and relevant education to all Zimbabweans.
</blockquote>
The Zimbabwe dollar is increasingly becoming unattractive for businesses and services providers as continues to fall rapidly against other countries in use in the country such as USD, Rand and Pula.
As a result, both formal and informal sectors are demanding payments in foreign currency and where the Zimbabwe dollar is accepted, in most cases the black market rate is used which is more than double the official rate.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Govt Says Forex Only School Fees Illegal

The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education has dispatched officials to investigate claims some school authorities in Harare were turning away pupils for non-payment of fees.
This was said by Edgar Moyo, who is Primary and Secondary Education Deputy Minister during the Question and Answer session in the National Assembly on Wednesday.
Responding to MPs, Moyo said disciplinary action was being instituted against school authorities that were violating the Ministry’s directive that pupils should not be sent home for non-payment of school fees. He said:
<blockquote>
Schools are not allowed to send away students. The contract of school fees payment is between the school and the parents and not the students.
Where schools are sending away children who have not paid fees, there are penalties.
The penalty is a charge that is attracted by that action.
As I speak, yesterday (Tuesday) we got information that some schools here in Harare sent away children who had not paid fees and this morning our officers were in those schools where we expect charges to be preferred against the culprits.
If those cases are reported to us, we take corrective measures.
As I have already indicated, I may not name the schools in Harare where we sent officers this morning to go and interview the children, interview the teachers, the heads, with a view of preferring charges on those headmasters.
When I say charges, I am referring to disciplinary processes where we prefer a charge and say in terms of this section, you have committed an act of misconduct.
</blockquote>
Arguably, the main reason why some parents in Zimbabwe are unable to pay school fees for their children is the prevalence of poverty.
Zimbabwe has a high poverty rate and many families struggle to make ends meet. In such cases, paying school fees may not be a priority for some families.
Moyo also said measures were being taken against schools that were rejecting payment in local currency and accepting payment in foreign currency only.
Schools are allowed to set their fees in US dollars but if a parent wants to pay in Zimbabwe dollars, they use the prevailing interbank rate on the date of payment.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

School Heads Under Probe For Turning Away Learners Over Non-payment Of Fees

The Government says it is on high alert to ensure that schools desist from illegal fee hikes as the 2023 Second Term commences on 08 May.
Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education spokesperson Taungana Ndoro on Saturday <a href="https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/government-on-high-alert-to-prevent-illegal-school-fees-hikes/">told State media</a> that Government schools should follow laid-down guidelines on school fees increases. He said:
<blockquote>
We will be on high alert, closely monitoring those schools that would have illegally hiked school fees.
Any fees hike outside the stipulated regulations, which include parents’ consent and approval by the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, is illegal. Schools should follow the ministry’s policies and regulations.
</blockquote>
Meanwhile, parents and guardians with children at private schools have bemoaned the pegging of fees in black market foreign currency exchange rates. Said a concerned parent:
<blockquote>
Private schools do as they wish. The fees are pegged in speculative foreign currency black market rates and the attitude is “take it or leave it”.
It’s the second term and surely you can not withdraw your child from the school. Those in private schools are suffering silently unlike those in Government or church-run schools where Government can easily intervene.
The fees are pegged in local currency, but if you ask to pay in US dollars you then realise that the figures in local currency were arrived at using a speculative black market rate, which is higher than the one being used in the streets.
</blockquote>
This comes as <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Falcon_College/">Falcon College</a> in <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/Esigodini/">Esigodini</a>, Matabeleland South has increased school fees for the Second Term to ZWL$11 330 000.
This is approximately equivalent to US$10,600 based on the <a class="MarkdownLink_linkifiedLink__KxC9G">official exchange rate</a> of 1,070.
The cost of education in Zimbabwe has risen over the years due to a combination of factors, including inflation, currency devaluation, and the high cost of educational resources such as textbooks and school uniforms.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Govt Vows To Stop School Fees Hikes

The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education has reiterated that school fees, be it tuition or boarding, to be paid by Lower Sixth classes should be less than the rest who started classes last month.
Lower Sixth classes start today, Monday 13 February, following the release of Zimbabwe School Examinations Council (ZIMSEC) O’Level results last week.
Speaking to <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/lower-sixth-classes-begin-today/">The Herald</a>, Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education spokesperson Taungana Ndoro said Lower Sixth fees for this term will be paid on a pro-rata basis. He said:
<blockquote>
We do not expect any disruptions on reopening and in the learning process.
Schools must take note that since this group is coming in to join others who started on January 9, their fees will be charged on a pro-rata basis.
We don’t want our learners idling around aimlessly and falling victim to social ills like initiation into drug abuse.
In view of that realisation, we have decided that they resume their studies this Monday.
</blockquote>
Ndoro said the ministry’s position was that three subjects are enough for Advanced Level learners and in cases where some see the need then they could go for four.
He also reminded teachers that paid-for extra lessons were illegal but in cases where teachers feel the need for extra lessons, they should include the whole class and should be at no extra cost.

SCHOOL FEES: Form Five Learners Must Pay Less Than Other Classes - Ndoro

The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education says most schools are complying with the laid down fees review and payment guidelines.
Following an outcry by parents and guardians, the Ministry last week sent investigation teams around the country to clamp down on schools that were reportedly charging fees exclusively in foreign currency.
The country’s monetary regulations allow a multi-currency system even though some government services, such as passports, are available exclusively in foreign currency.
Some schools had joined the bandwagon and were charging fees exclusively in foreign currency, with some using an exchange of ZWL$2 000: US$1.
Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education spokesperson, Taungana Ndoro said schools have complied with the guidelines. He said:
<blockquote>
Regarding fees payment, most of the schools have complied with our guidelines.
Headmasters have also complied. They are not compelling parents to buy uniforms from schools’ approved suppliers. Guardians are being allowed to seek alternative suppliers.
</blockquote>
Heads of Government schools who increase school fees without following the guidelines will be deemed to have committed acts of misconduct and will be liable to disciplinary action, which may include dismissal, while private schools risk being deregistered for the same offence. | <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/schools-comply-with-govt-order-on-fees/">The Herald</a>

'Schools Comply With Govt Order On Fees, Uniforms'

The Government has urged parents to be responsible and pay school fees for their children.
This is despite the Government promising to roll out universal free basic education starting this year, a commitment that has not materialised.
School heads told <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200006035/schools-defy-govt-on-fees-uniforms">NewsDay</a> that they were failing to effectively run schools because the number of parents who had not paid fees was very high.
Primary and Secondary Education ministry spokesperson Taungana Ndoro said parents are obliged to pay school fees. He said:
<blockquote>
Parents were obliged to pay fees in full or make payment plans with school authorities where they have challenges.
There are situations whereby some parents have not paid their children’s fees for two consecutive terms and they still send their children to school when they have not engaged the authorities. School heads have raised those issues with us.
They know very well that they can’t turn away pupils over non-payment of fees, but they are left with no option when parents are reluctant to meet their obligation. We encourage parents to be responsible on the issue of paying fees.
The Primary and Secondary Education ministry does not tolerate a situation whereby pupils roam around the streets (after being) turned away from school.
</blockquote>
Zimbabwe National Union of School Heads Munyaradzi Majoni said some parents are unwilling to pay school fees and this leaves school authorities with no option but to send their children home. He said:
<blockquote>
Schools are non-profit making institutions, therefore, they need every cent due from parents to be able to run smoothly.
If we let some pupils attend school, while enjoying the services that they did not pay for, then we discourage those parents and guardians who are consistent with paying fees for their children.
We understand that the economic environment is not favourable for every parent to afford school fees.
What is worrisome is that over the holidays, school heads opened their doors for parents who had challenges in paying fees to come and make payment plans, but few heeded the calls.
It shows a disappointing carelessness on the part of the parents. School authorities will be left with no option, but to turn away the children who have not paid their fees in full.
</blockquote>
Zimbabwe Teachers Association secretary-general Goodwill Taderera said:
<blockquote>
The issue of fees payment for teachers’ children has caused confusion in schools. Some teachers have already stopped paying fees for their children, while government has not met its promise.
It’s not certain whether this year government will pay the fees because it has been going back and forth throughout last year.
Government has also not yet paid the 2022 third term fees for pupils under [the Basic Education Assistance Module], yet the 2023 first term fees are required already.
</blockquote>

Govt Tells Parents To Be Responsible And Pay School Fees For Their Children

Parents and guardians claim that some government schools are pegging school fees for the 2023 first term using black markets rates.
The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education directed that schools should accept both foreign currencies and local currency but the latter should be pegged at the prevailing bank rate when the payment is made.
Currently, the official rate is US$1:$661 but some schools are using rates as high as US$1:$2 000.
A parent whose son is at Seke 3 High in Chitungwiza <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200004753/govt-schools-use-parallel-rate">told NewsDay</a> that the school was charging US$40 or $40 000 per term, placing the rate at US$1:$1 000. Said the parent:
<blockquote>
I think it is a method (devised) by school authorities to discourage the RTGS [Real Time Gross Settlement] payment method.
But this is also a big disadvantage for us as parents, especially those of us who earn in the local currency.
The behaviour of these school authorities exposes that government is not serious about the poor accessing education because the working poor are the ones who are receiving salaries and wages in RTGS.
</blockquote>
A parent with a child at Patsika Primary School in Pfungwe, Mashonaland East Province, told the publication that they were paying $15 000 or US$15.
At Hokodzi Primary School in Murewa District, parents are reportedly paying US$15 or $30 000, giving a rate of US$1:$2 000.
At Chemapango Primary School in the same district, fees are pegged at US$25 or $35 000 which translates to US$1:$1 400.
Kotwa Government School in Mudzi District, Mashonaland East province, is reportedly charging $30 000 or US$30.
Meanwhile, the director of communication and advocacy in the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education Taungana Ndoro said that defying a ministerial directive on school fees was illegal. He said:
<blockquote>
It remains illegal to violate government policy and such schools and their heads risk heavy sanctioning.
</blockquote>

Govt Schools Using Black Market Rates | Report

Teachers’ unions have bemoaned the “paltry” salaries earned by civil servants amid tuition fee hikes by schools ahead of the commencement of the 2023 first term.
Some private schools have reportedly increased school fees ahead of next term, with some of them charging fees exclusively in foreign currency.
This comes as children of some teachers have failed to get their Grade 7 results after school authorities allegedly withheld them to force the teachers to settle school fees arrears.
Arundel School in Harare is reportedly charging over US$1 500 enrolment fees for Form 1 places.
The school has pegged its 2023 school fees at US$2 980 per term for day schoolers, while boarding schoolers will pay US$5 150.
Amalgamated Rural Teachers Union of Zimbabwe (ARTUZ) president Obert Masaraure said that the fees charged by some schools show that education has become a “commodity”. Said Masaraure:
<blockquote>
Government has also given a go-ahead to schools to charge fees in US$ and they have even gone on to say that if parents do not afford it, they should move away from that school.
So, we have a clear ideological position for the government of the day where education is now a commodity on the market. It’s only bought by those who can afford it, those who can’t — tough luck.
This is against the dictates of section 75 of the Constitution where the State is supposed to fund basic free education.
</blockquote>
Progressive Teachers Union of Zimbabwe (PTUZ) secretary-general Raymond Majongwe tweeted:
<blockquote>
Grade 7 results are in; common sense is outside the window. Boarding schools are on average charging US$1 200 for a Form 1 place, including uniforms.
A teacher will need six months to get their Form 1 child into a boarding school. Shocking levels of pauperism in the civil service.
</blockquote>
In a statement, the Educators Union of Zimbabwe said that corruption among school administrators is pushing tuition fees up. It said:
<blockquote>
Those exorbitant fees are symptoms of an educational system rotten to the core.
Corruption is now rife among school administrators who want to fatten their pockets in time before retirement.
We call on the government to address their remuneration and pension issues since these are the major drivers of corruption.
</blockquote>
| <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200004666/form-1-fees-shocker">NewsDay</a>

Education Now A Commodity On The Market - Teachers

Some private schools have hiked tuition fees for the 2023 first term, citing rising inflation.
Arundel School in Harare has pegged its 2023 school fees at US$2 980 per term for day schoolers, while boarding schoolers will have to fork out US$5 150, <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200004666/form-1-fees-shocker">reported NewsDay</a>.
According to a circular released by the school, learners will fork out over US$1 500 in enrolment fees for Form 1 places. The circular reads in part:
<blockquote>
Our country’s economic challenges and US$ inflation continue to present difficulties as costs increase in real terms.
Despite this, I assure you that the board remains committed to strategically pursue all avenues to keep costs at reasonable levels without compromising the quality of education offered at the school.
</blockquote>
Last month, Primary and Secondary Education ministry spokesperson Taungana Ndoro told State media that government will not block schools from charging exclusively in foreign currency if the majority of parents agree on the decision. He said:
<blockquote>
If parents have a consensus we cannot stop them, if they agree as a majority that they want to pay for their children in foreign currency we will not block them.
Yes, we have the policy that says schools cannot charge exclusively in forex, but remember we are dealing with a community of parents and if they collectively decide on something, we will not stand in their way.
</blockquote>
However, speaking to State media on Monday, Ndoro backtracked on his previous remarks, saying if parents have free funds in foreign currency, they can pay but no school must force any parent to pay in foreign currency.
Ndoro added that if schools have pegged fees in foreign currency, parents must be allowed to pay in local currency at the prevailing interbank rate of the day the fees are paid.

Private School Charges US$1 500 In Enrolment Fees

The children of some teachers have failed to get their Grade 7 results after school authorities allegedly withheld them to force the teachers to settle school fees arrears.
Several schools in Gweru have reportedly refused to release result slips for children of teachers, saying they had not paid up school fees.
In February this year, the Government pledged to pay school fees for up to three biological children per teacher’s family.
The promised figure amounted to $20 000 per child per term.
However, the government has failed to fulfill its pledge, and now some teachers are in a quandary as they cannot apply for Form One places for their children without the Grade 7 results slips.
The Minister of Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare Paul Mavima, said the government has not changed its position on paying school fees for the children of teachers. He said:
<blockquote>
This is now an administrative matter that the Ministry of Education should pursue with the Treasury.
The policy instruction was given earlier this year by His Excellency, President E D Mnangagwa and still stands.
</blockquote>
Zimbabwe Teachers’ Association of Zimbabwe (Zimta) secretary-general Goodwill Taderera said the government should pay the money for school fees directly into teachers’ bank accounts. Said Taderera:
<blockquote>
This was a proposal by the workers where we said rather than putting money into the school account, why not put money into the teacher’s account?
We thought it was the best way to go as the school fees payment is concerned.
</blockquote>
| <a href="https://www.chronicle.co.zw/teachers-cry-foul-over-withheld-results/">Chronicle</a>

Children Of Teachers Fail To Get Grade 7 Results

The government has changed its position on allowing schools to charge fees exclusively in foreign currency.
Just over a week ago, the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education spokesperson, <a href="https://zero.pindula.co.zw/public-schools-can-now-charge-fees-exclusively-in-foreign-currency/">Taungana Ndoro, told State media that schools are permitted to charge fees exclusively in foreign currency</a> as long as the majority of the parents and guardians of learners support the move.
He said the government will not block schools from charging exclusively in foreign currency if the majority of parents agree to the decision.
However, on Monday, <a href="https://www.chronicle.co.zw/school-fees-forex-payment-clarified/">Ndoro was quoted as saying</a> the pegging of school fees in foreign currency is allowed but parents and guardians retain the right to pay fees in the currency of their choice at the prevailing official exchange rate. Said Ndoro:
<blockquote>
All institutions providing primary and secondary education are reminded that they fall under the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education.
Therefore, they are bound by the procedures to be followed when making school fees adjustments, that is to say, approval must be granted by the ministry before any adjustments are made.
On paying fees in foreign currency, the Government policy position is that fees must be paid in Zimbabwean dollars at the prevailing interbank rate.
However, if parents have free funds in foreign currency, they can pay but no school must force any parent to pay in foreign currency and if schools have pegged fees in foreign currency, parents must be allowed to pay in local currency at the prevailing interbank rate of the day the fees are paid.
</blockquote>
This is a clear departure from his previous comments when he said if parents who oppose the move are in the minority, they should take their children to other schools. He said then:
<blockquote>
If parents have a consensus we cannot stop them, if they agree as a majority that they want to pay for their children in foreign currency we will not block them.
Yes, we have the policy that says schools cannot charge exclusively in forex but remember we are dealing with a community of parents and if they collectively decide on something we will not stand in their way.
What we are emphasising is the need for a consensus as in a majority of the parents.
The ministry will come in when we discover that such a decision was imposed and a majority of the parents did not endorse it.
However, if the minority would have been against the decision and feel aggrieved by the decision or that they cannot afford the arrangement of paying exclusively in foreign currency, they have an option of making alternative arrangements like transferring their children to schools where they feel they can afford the fees.
</blockquote>

Govt Backtracks On Payment Of School Fees Exclusively In Foreign Currency

The government has given the green light to schools to charge fees exclusively in foreign currency as long as the majority of the parents and guardians of learners are in favour of the move.
This comes amid reports that some School Development Committees (SDCs) have pushed that school fees be paid exclusively in foreign currency from next term.
The SDCs argue that some parents deliberately delay paying fees, only paying after the money would have been eroded by inflation.
Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, Taungana Ndoro, told State media that the government will not block schools from charging exclusively in foreign currency if the majority of parents agree to the decision.
Ndoro said parents who would oppose the move, if they are in the minority, should take their children to other schools. He said:
<blockquote>
If parents have a consensus we cannot stop them, if they agree as a majority that they want to pay for their children in foreign currency we will not block them.
Yes, we have the policy that says schools cannot charge exclusively in forex but remember we are dealing with a community of parents and if they collectively decide on something we will not stand in their way. 
What we are emphasising is the need for a consensus as in a majority of the parents.
The ministry will come in when we discover that such a decision was imposed and a majority of the parents did not endorse it.
However, if the minority would have been against the decision and feel aggrieved by the decision or that they cannot afford the arrangement of paying exclusively in foreign currency, they have an option of making alternative arrangements like transferring their children to schools where they feel they can afford the fees.
</blockquote>
Several schools countrywide, including Government and council-run institutions, have already advised parents that they will charge fees exclusively in United States dollars, without the option of paying in local currency.
However, other schools have directed parents and guardians to pay at least half of the fees in foreign currency. | <a href="https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/government-okays-forex-only-school-fees-move-subject-to-parents-consent/">The Sunday News</a>

Public Schools Can Now Charge Fees Exclusively In Foreign Currency

The Minister of Primary and Secondary Education, Evelyn Ndlovu, says parents whose children have been turned away from school for failing to pay school fees in foreign currency should report the schools to the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission (ZACC).
Responding to questions from senators in Parliament on Thursday, Ndlovu said government policy does not obligate payment of school fees in foreign currency.
Senator Tichinani Mavetera (ZANU PF), asked Ndlovu to clarify the government’s policy on the payment of school fees. In response, Ndlovu said:
<blockquote>
The policy is very clear; our local currency can be used to pay fees.
We have a challenge as seen on social media which have decided to come up with their own policies. We, as the ministry, call upon school heads to accept local currency fees.
Our population continues to break the law.
We have instructed our law enforcement agent ZACC to check all those schools demanding fees in local currency.
I call upon all parents to resist the school heads’ outrageous demands and report them to ZACC.
</blockquote>
However, Mavetera asked Ndlovu whether it is the duty of ZACC or the Minister of Education to bring order to the schools. Ndlovu responded:
<blockquote>
… the police force resides in another portfolio (Home Affairs ministry). I am serving the nation as my mandate.
Maybe the Senator can advise on the methodology I can use to control the situation.
</blockquote>
Reports indicate that most schools countrywide were refusing to accept the Zimbabwe Dollar and instead demanding the United States Dollar before they enrolled learners for the third term which commenced on Monday. | <a href="https://www.newzimbabwe.com/i-dont-control-the-police-says-education-minister-as-senator-presses-her-on-schools-demanding-fees-in-usd/">NewZimbabwe.com</a>

Parents Must Refuse To Pay Schools Fees In USD - Minister Ndlovu

The government has reiterated that all schools must accept all forms of payment, that is, the local currency and foreign currencies, saying schools demanding fees exclusively in US dollars risk being de-registered.
In an interview with <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/schools-directed-to-accept-zimdollar/">The Herald</a> on Friday, Primary and Secondary Education Ministry spokesperson Taungana Ndoro the move by some schools to charge fees in US dollars is illegal and those caught on the wrong side of the law will be punished. Ndoro said:
<blockquote>
Those schools that are charging USD exclusively or refusing the Zimbabwe dollar risk very serious remedial action from Government through the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education.
We have even roped in the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission to deal with some of the culprits that may be seen defying Government orders.
No parent is supposed to be forced to pay fees exclusively in United States dollars except for parents who do have free funds and are willing to use foreign currency to pay fees.
Parents are allowed to pay using local currency at the prevailing interbank rate of the day and all schools must accept all forms of currency.
The schools are actually not many, there are just pockets of schools. Remember we have got over 10 000 schools and most of them comply with Government directives.
It is just in a few schools where there is a bit of mischief here and there but that is under control, all of them are being directed to accept Zimbabwe dollars.
</blockquote>
Ndoro added that the Ministry expects the national pass rate to increase as it does not expect any COVID-19-induced interruptions this term.

"All Schools Must Accept All Forms Of Payment"

Some schools across the country are reportedly charging fees for the third term exclusively in foreign currency, contrary to government policy which stipulates that parents and guardians should be allowed to pay fees in either local or foreign currency.
Under the Exchange Control Act and the Bank Use Promotion Act as read with Statutory Instrument 118A of 2022, exclusively charging in foreign currency and pegging prices at parallel market rates is illegal.
However, many primary and secondary schools countrywide, including Government and council-run institutions, have sent circulars indicating they will charge fees exclusively in US dollars.
The schools are not giving parents and guardians the option of paying in local currency.
The Communications and Advocacy Director in the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education, Taungana Ndoro, told State media that they will work with the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission (ZACC) to ensure that rules are followed ahead of the opening of schools next week. Ndoro said:
<blockquote>
We are aware of what is happening in schools and it is a crisis. However, the policy is clear that fees must be paid in local currency and if parents or guardians have the funds, they can pay in foreign currency.
They should not be forced to pay in foreign currency or coerced to pay using parallel market rates.
So we are taking remedial action and we will be engaging other arms of Government such as ZACC (Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission) to rectify the situation.
</blockquote>
ZACC spokesperson John Makamure said appropriate action will be taken against schools that defy Government. He said:
<blockquote>
Schools are warned not to flout the laws of the country. The Zimbabwe dollar is legal tender so parents and guardians can choose to pay either in the local currency or USD.
If the ministry has submitted reports of schools doing so they will definitely be looked into so that appropriate action is taken.
</blockquote>
Schools Development Association/Committees secretary, Evaristo Jongwe, implored schools to comply with the Government directive on charging fees in US dollars.
The government does not set tuition fees for schools, but in terms of the Education Act, any tuition fee adjustment must be approved by a majority of parents at a meeting of the School Parents Assembly attended by not less than 20 per cent of the parents.
Thereafter, school authorities are obliged to make an application for an adjustment accompanied by minutes of the meeting and the school budget to the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education for consideration.
More: <a href="https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/illegal-forex-demands-in-schools-zacc-roped-in">The Sunday Mail</a>

Schools, Including Govt And Council-run, Demand Fees Exclusively In USD

Thirty-two (32) people have been arrested for operating unregistered schools while thirty-eight (38) schools have been shut down for operating without licences in Harare.
This comes after the Permanent Secretary for Provincial Affairs and Devolution for Harare Metropolitan Province Tafadzwa Muguti on Monday gave 400 private schools a 48-hour ultimatum to regularise their operations.
The 38 schools were shut down after the owners failed to comply following the expiry of the deadline. Speaking on the issue on Thursday, Muguti said:
<blockquote>
We are not going back on what we said. All unlicensed schools, some operating in unfavourable backyards, should seek registration with the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education.
So far, we have arrested 32 owners and 38 schools who defied our order have been shut down.
We are happy that some schools are now engaging parents and the Government on fees.
This is commendable but I would like to warn those who are arrogant that the full wrath of the law will catch up with them.
</blockquote>
On the issue of school fees, Muguti said his office has been flooded with complaints about some schools that are raising tuition and levies without following proper procedures. He said:
<blockquote>
The office of the Minister of State for Provincial Affairs and Devolution is inundated with complaints from parents and guardians over unsanctioned increase in school fees, charging of fees at parallel market rates, refusal of local currency payments, barring of school development committees, mismanagement of funds and failure to supply audited financials.
Reports from the provincial education directorate also reveal that the majority of private and public schools in the province did not seek Government authority to increase fees in 2022 but instead used authorisation letters dating as far back as 2013 to charge these latest school fees despite all increases being reviewed on an annual basis and in need of approval of at least 20 per cent of parents
There is also a growing illusion that private schools are not subjected to the Education Act nor oversight by the Government.
</blockquote>
<h4>More: <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/38-harare-schools-shut-down/">The Herald</a></h4>

38 Schools Shut Down In Harare

The government through the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education has warned school authorities not to turn away pupils on the basis of non-payment of school fees. The governemnt said that the pupils must not suffer, for the parents’ failure to fulfill their contractual obbligations and urged the school authorities to deal with the situation differently.
Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education Dr Sylvia Utete-Masango said:
<blockquote>Government policy has not changed and we are not expecting any pupil to be turned away for non-payment of school fees as schools open tomorrow. I was impressed by the way the head of St Columbus High School in Bulawayo deals with parents on issues of fees and levies</blockquote>
However, she urged parents with children at boarding schools to pay school fees before schools opened as the money was needed for food. She added:
<blockquote>Parents with children attending boarding schools know that they should pay fees on or before schools open.
Those with challenges should make arrangements with school authorities but like I said it is important for them to pay these fees on or before schools open to enable schools to pay for requirements such as food</blockquote>
More: <a href="http://www.chronicle.co.zw/schools-warned-over-fees-3">Chronicle</a>

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